Arabic numbers are written using a sequence of digits from 0 to 9. In the Arabic numbers system, the position of each digit determines its value. The digits are read from left to right, and each digit represents a multiple of ten depending on its position.
Since you’re learning Arabic then you must know that it is written from right to left, however, that is not the case when it comes to numbers.
Arabic numbers are written from left to right. It’s essential to learn Arabic numbers when learning the language to be able to express your age, and time, understand the price of a product/service, understand dates, and so on.
For example, the number 123 is written in Arabic numbers as “1 2 3.” The digit “1” represents one hundred (10 to the power of 2), the digit “2” represents twenty (10 to the power of 1), and the digit “3” represents three (10 to the power of 0). So the value of the number is calculated as 1 x 100 + 2 x 10 + 3 x 1, which equals 123.
Arabic numbers are also written from left to right, like in English, and they are separated by a comma or a dot depending on the country or region. For example, in the United States, the number 1,234.56 is written as “1,234.56” using a comma as a separator, while in some other countries, a dot is used instead.
Arabic numbers origin
Here’s a fun fact, the numbers you use daily are Arabic numbers. They are the Numerals used and understood around the world, and they are known as western Arabic numbers.
The origin of the Arabic Numerals was in India, with time it was transferred to the Arab countries through Arab merchants. Later on, as Islam came and spread the Numerals system was transferred to Europe through Arabs. Therefore, it is now known as the Arabic numbers.
With time the shape of the Arabic numbers changed and a new form appeared and is called eastern Arabic numbers. Here’s a table that shows the difference between the two:
Western Arabic numbers | Eastern Arabic numbers |
0 | ۰ |
1 | ۱ |
2 | ۲ |
3 | ۳ |
4 | ٤ |
5 | ٥ |
How to write Arabic numbers 1 to 10?
O start learning eastern Arabic numbers it’s essential to learn to count from 1 to 10 and how to write them. Afterward learning the rest will be easy. All you will do is combine some of these numbers.
Number | Arabic | Pronunciation |
1 | ١ | wahad |
2 | ٢ | tneen |
3 | ٣ | talateh |
4 | ٤ | arba’ah |
5 | ٥ | khamseh |
6 | ٦ | seteh |
7 | ٧ | saba’a |
8 | ٨ | tamanyeh |
9 | ٩ | tesa’a |
10 | ١٠ | a’shara |
Are English numbers Arabic?
Yes, the numbers you know now are actually called Arabic numbers. we commonly use in English (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9) are originally from the Arabic numbers system.
The Arabic numbers system was developed in the 9th century by mathematicians in the Muslim world, and it was introduced to Europe through the writings of scholars like Leonardo Fibonacci in the 13th century.
The Arabic numbers system replaced the Roman numeral system that was previously used in Europe and is now widely used worldwide in different languages, including English.
How do you count to 20 in Arabic?
After you finish learning the numbers from 1 to 10 the rest of the numbers will be easily learned. Here is how to write and read the Arabic numbers from
Number | Arabic | Pronunciation | |
1 | ١ | wahad | وَاحِد |
2 | ٢ | tneen | اِثْنَان |
3 | ٣ | talateh | ثَلَاثَة |
4 | ٤ | arba’ah | أَرْبَعَة |
5 | ٥ | khamseh | خَمْسَة |
6 | ٦ | seteh | سِتَّة |
7 | ٧ | saba’a | سَبْعَة |
8 | ٨ | tamanyeh | ثَمَانِيَة |
9 | ٩ | tesa’a | تِسْعَة |
10 | ١٠ | a’shara | عَشَرَة |
11 | ١١ | aeda’sh | أَحَدَ عَشَرَ |
12 | ١٢ | tna’sh | اِثْنَا عَشَرَ |
13 | ١٣ | talatta’sh | ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ |
14 | ١٤ | arba’tta’sh | أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ |
15 | ١٥ | khamestta’sh | خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ |
16 | ١٦ | setta’sh | سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ |
17 | ١٧ | saba’tta’sh | سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ |
18 | ١٨ | tamantta’sh | ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ |
19 | ١٩ | tese’ttash | تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ |
20 | ٢٠ | e’shreen | عِشْرُونَ |
Arabic numbers in Word
Here are the Arabic numbers and how to write them in word:
Number | Numeral | Arabic | Pronunciation |
1 | ١ | وَاحِد | wahid |
2 | ٢ | اِثْنَان | ithnan |
3 | ٣ | ثَلَاثَة | thalathah |
4 | ٤ | أَرْبَعَة | arbaʿa |
5 | ٥ | خَمْسَة | hhamsa |
6 | ٦ | سِتَّة | sitta |
7 | ٧ | سَبْعَة | sabʿa |
8 | ٨ | ثَمَانِيَة | thamaniya |
9 | ٩ | تِسْعَة | tisʿa |
10 | ١٠ | عَشَرَة | ashar |
11 | ١١ | أَحَدَ عَشَرَ | ahada ashar |
12 | ١٢ | اِثْنَا عَشَرَ | ithna ashar |
13 | ١٣ | ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ | thalatha ashar |
14 | ١٤ | أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ | arbaʿa ashar |
15 | ١٥ | خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ | hhamsa ashar |
16 | ١٦ | سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ | sitta ashar |
17 | ١٧ | سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ | sabʿa ashar |
18 | ١٨ | ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ | thamaniya ashar |
19 | ١٩ | تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ | tisʿa ashar |
20 | ٢٠ | عِشْرُونَ | ishrun |
21 | ٢١ | وَاحِد و عِشْرُونَ | wahid wa ishrun |
22 | ٢٢ | اِثْنَان و عِشْرُونَ | ithnan wa ishrun |
23 | ٢٣ | ثَلَاثَة و عِشْرُونَ | thalathah wa ishrun |
24 | ٢٤ | أَرْبَعَة و عِشْرُونَ | arbaʿa wa ishrun |
25 | ٢٥ | خَمْسَة و عِشْرُونَ | hhamsa wa ishrun |
26 | ٢٦ | سِتَّة و عِشْرُونَ | sitta wa ishrun |
27 | ٢٧ | سَبْعَة و عِشْرُونَ | sabʿa wa ishrun |
28 | ٢٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و عِشْرُونَ | thamaniya wa ishrun |
29 | ٢٩ | تِسْعَة و عِشْرُونَ | tisʿa wa ishrun |
30 | ٣٠ | ثَلَاثُونَ | thalathun |
31 | ٣١ | وَاحِد و ثَلَاثُونَ | wahid wa thalathun |
32 | ٣٢ | اِثْنَان و ثَلَاثُونَ | ithnan wa thalathun |
33 | ٣٣ | ثَلَاثَة و ثَلَاثُونَ | thalathah wa thalathun |
34 | ٣٤ | أَرْبَعَة و ثَلَاثُونَ | arbaʿa wa thalathun |
35 | ٣٥ | خَمْسَة و ثَلَاثُونَ | hhamsa wa thalathun |
36 | ٣٦ | سِتَّة و ثَلَاثُونَ | sitta wa thalathun |
37 | ٣٧ | سَبْعَة و ثَلَاثُونَ | sabʿa wa thalathun |
38 | ٣٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و ثَلَاثُونَ | thamaniya wa thalathun |
39 | ٣٩ | تِسْعَة و ثَلَاثُونَ | tisʿa wa thalathun |
40 | ٤٠ | أَرْبَعُونَ | arbaʿun |
41 | ٤١ | وَاحِد و أَرْبَعُونَ | wahid wa arbaʿun |
42 | ٤٢ | اِثْنَان و أَرْبَعُونَ | ithnan wa arbaʿun |
43 | ٤٣ | ثَلَاثَة و أَرْبَعُونَ | thalathah wa arbaʿun |
44 | ٤٤ | أَرْبَعَة و أَرْبَعُونَ | arbaʿa wa arbaʿun |
45 | ٤٥ | خَمْسَة و أَرْبَعُونَ | hhamsa wa arbaʿun |
46 | ٤٦ | سِتَّة و أَرْبَعُونَ | sitta wa arbaʿun |
47 | ٤٧ | سَبْعَة و أَرْبَعُونَ | sabʿa wa arbaʿun |
48 | ٤٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و أَرْبَعُونَ | thamaniya wa arbaʿun |
49 | ٤٩ | تِسْعَة و أَرْبَعُونَ | tisʿa wa arbaʿun |
50 | ٥٠ | خَمْسُونَ | hhamsun |
Here are the Arabic numbers from 50 to 100:
Number | Numeral | Arabic | Pronunciation |
51 | ٥١ | وَاحِد و خَمْسُونَ | wahid wa hhamsun |
52 | ٥٢ | اِثْنَان و خَمْسُونَ | ithnan wa hhamsun |
53 | ٥٣ | ثَلَاثَة و خَمْسُونَ | thalathah wa hhamsun |
54 | ٥٤ | أَرْبَعَة و خَمْسُونَ | arbaʿa wa hhamsun |
55 | ٥٥ | خَمْسَة و خَمْسُونَ | hhamsa wa hhamsun |
56 | ٥٦ | سِتَّة و خَمْسُونَ | sitta wa hhamsun |
57 | ٥٧ | سَبْعَة و خَمْسُونَ | sabʿa wa hhamsun |
58 | ٥٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و خَمْسُونَ | thamaniya wa hhamsun |
59 | ٥٩ | تِسْعَة و خَمْسُونَ | tisʿa wa hhamsun |
60 | ٦٠ | سِتُّونَ | sittun |
61 | ٦١ | وَاحِد و سِتُّونَ | wahid wa sittun |
62 | ٦٢ | اِثْنَان و سِتُّونَ | ithnan wa sittun |
63 | ٦٣ | ثَلَاثَة و سِتُّونَ | thalathah wa sittun |
64 | ٦٤ | أَرْبَعَة و سِتُّونَ | arbaʿa wa sittun |
65 | ٦٥ | خَمْسَة و سِتُّونَ | hhamsa wa sittun |
66 | ٦٦ | سِتَّة و سِتُّونَ | sitta wa sittun |
67 | ٦٧ | سَبْعَة و سِتُّونَ | sabʿa wa sittun |
68 | ٦٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و سِتُّونَ | thamaniya wa sittun |
69 | ٦٩ | تِسْعَة و سِتُّونَ | tisʿa wa sittun |
70 | ٧٠ | سَبْعُونَ | sab’un |
71 | ٧١ | وَاحِد و سَبْعُونَ | wahid wa sab’un |
72 | ٧٢ | اِثْنَان و سَبْعُونَ | ithnan wa sab’un |
73 | ٧٣ | ثَلَاثَة و سَبْعُونَ | thalathah wa sab’un |
74 | ٧٤ | أَرْبَعَة و سَبْعُونَ | arbaʿa wa sab’un |
75 | ٧٥ | خَمْسَة و سَبْعُونَ | hhamsa wa sab’un |
76 | ٧٦ | سِتَّة و سَبْعُونَ | sitta wa sab’un |
77 | ٧٧ | سَبْعَة و سَبْعُونَ | sabʿa wa sab’un |
78 | ٧٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و سَبْعُونَ | thamaniya wa sab’un |
79 | ٧٩ | تِسْعَة و سَبْعُونَ | tisʿa wa sab’un |
80 | ٨٠ | ثَمَانُونَ | thamanun |
81 | ٨١ | وَاحِد و ثَمَانُونَ | wahid wa thamanun |
82 | ٨٢ | اِثْنَان و ثَمَانُونَ | ithnan wa thamanun |
83 | ٨٣ | ثَلَاثَة و ثَمَانُونَ | thalathah wa thamanun |
84 | ٨٤ | أَرْبَعَة و ثَمَانُونَ | arbaʿa wa thamanun |
85 | ٨٥ | خَمْسَة و ثَمَانُونَ | hhamsa wa thamanun |
86 | ٨٦ | سِتَّة و ثَمَانُونَ | sitta wa thamanun |
87 | ٨٧ | سَبْعَة و ثَمَانُونَ | sabʿa wa thamanun |
88 | ٨٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و ثَمَانُونَ | thamaniya wa thamanun |
89 | ٨٩ | تِسْعَة و ثَمَانُونَ | tisʿa wa thamanun |
90 | ٩٠ | تِسْعُونَ | tis’un |
91 | ٩١ | وَاحِد و تِسْعُونَ | wahid wa tis’un |
92 | ٩٢ | اِثْنَان و تِسْعُونَ | ithnan wa tis’un |
93 | ٩٣ | ثَلَاثَة و تِسْعُونَ | thalathah wa tis’un |
94 | ٩٤ | أَرْبَعَة و تِسْعُونَ | arbaʿa wa tis’un |
95 | ٩٥ | خَمْسَة و تِسْعُونَ | hhamsa wa tis’un |
96 | ٩٦ | سِتَّة و تِسْعُونَ | sitta wa tis’un |
97 | ٩٧ | سَبْعَة و تِسْعُونَ | sabʿa wa tis’un |
98 | ٩٨ | ثَمَانِيَة و تِسْعُونَ | thamaniya wa tis’un |
99 | ٩٩ | تِسْعَة و تِسْعُونَ | tisʿa wa tis’un |
100 | ١٠٠ | مِئَة | mi’a |