Learning Arabic nominal sentence and Arabic verbal sentences when learning Arabic grammar. Therefore, we will help you learn everything you need to know about them.
The two types of sentences in the Arabic language are:
Nominal sentences.
Verbal sentence.
When you learn Arabic online you may find its grammar difficult to understand, but no worries we have the best Arabic tutors. Additionally, we will teach you how to form a sentence easily, what are the different types of sentences? And all you need to know about Nominal sentences will be discussed in a simple way. Let’s get started.
How do you make an Arabic nominal sentence?
One type of Arabic sentence is the Nominal sentence (jumla ismiyya). It has to start with a noun, and unlike the English language, nominal sentences in Arabic can include verbs as long as it’s not at the beginning.
The parts of a Nominal sentence are:
مبتدأ —- topic (the subject of the sentence)
خبر —- comment (the predicate of the sentence)
The topic of the Nominal sentence could be a word or phrase but can’t be an entire sentence. And it could be one of the following:
- a prepositional phrase
- an adverbial phrase
if it is one of the above two phrases that means that the topic of the sentence is hidden and that the phrase actually represents the comment in this case. Here’s an example:
عندي الخبز
I have bread
In this example the word “عندى” or the phrase “I have” is an adverbial phrase therefore the phrase, in this case, is the comment of the sentence.
The comment of the Arabic nominal sentence could also be a word, phrase, or even an entire sentence. If it is an entire sentence then the comment sentence will be treated as a different sentence that has its rules.
How do you form a sentence in Arabic?
To form a sentence, it must contain at least two words connected to deliver meaningful information. In the Arabic language, there are what are called Informative Arabic sentences and non-informative sentences.
Informative Arabic sentences are sentences that make a claim. The non-informative sentences could be a question, a request, or a command.
Any sentence consists of two parts one of the parts is the claim itself while the other part is referring to what is being claimed. Here’s an example:
My sister is sleeping quietly.
The first part is “my sister”, which refers to what is being claimed, while “sleeping quietly” is the claim itself. And this type of sentence is called the informative sentence.
Non-Informative Sentences also consist of two parts however but it doesn’t have a claim or something being claimed. For example, when someone says “can I play too?”. The sentence consists of two parts the first is “can I” and the second is “play too” and there are no claims in the sentence as you see.
You can think of the Non-Informative Sentence as an Informative Sentence but being changed a little. We said above that non-informative sentences could be a question, a request, or a command. And to do so we turn an Informative Sentence into a question. For example:
The Informative Sentence is “play with us”, and the non-informative sentence will be “do you want to play with us?”
The Informative Sentence can also be turned into a command, “play with us” will turn into “you will play with us”.
And it could be turned into a request as follows, “play with us” will become “I hope you play with us”.
Here are some examples to test yourself:
- what time is it?
- I can’t believe that.
- take this to the house.
- When did you leave?
The Arabic sentences could also be categorized as Nominal & Verbal Sentences. If the first word in the sentence is a noun, then it’s a nominal sentence. While if the first word is a verb, it’s a verbal sentence. If the sentence starts with a particle then ignore it and see the word that follows it whether it’s a noun or verb to determine the type of the sentence.
How are sentences arranged in Arabic?
In an Arabic nominal sentence, the sentence is arranged by putting the topic first, followed by the comment. In the verbal sentence, the verb will come first then the predicate. We could say that any sentence consists of two parts whether nominal or verbal sentences and they are subject and predicate.
In the case of the nominal sentence, the subject refers to the topic of the sentence and the predicate refers to the comment of the sentence.
In verbal sentences, the verb of the sentence is referred to as the predicate of the sentence. In contrast, the other part of the sentence is called the subject of the sentence.
What are the 2 types of sentences in Arabic?
The 2 types of sentences in the Arabic language are:
1- Nominal sentence.
2- Verbal sentence.
The nominal sentence is one where the subject of the sentence is the topic, while in verbal sentences the subject of the sentence is the verb.
لون هذه الزهرة ازرق
The color of this flower is blue.
In the above example, the subject is “The color of this flower”, therefore it is a nominal sentence not verbal.
Difference between the nominal and verbal sentences in Arabic
The nominal sentence is one where the subject of the sentence is the topic, while in verbal sentences the subject of the sentence is the verb.
How do you find the verb in a sentence in Arabic?
The verb in the Arabic language is similar to the English language. they are the words that describe the action of the sentence. For example, “I play football”, the verb here is “play”. So all you have to do is to find the word that represents the action.
That’s it for today’s article, for more information or if you have any questions visit our website, AlifArabic.com
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